Friday, February 15, 2008

How to Floss



  • Step 1 - How to Floss
  • Use about 18 inches of floss wound around one of your middle fingers,
    with the rest wound around the opposite middle finger.


  • Step 2 - How to Floss
  • Hold the floss tightly between the thumbs and forefingers and gently insert it between
    the teeth.


  • Step 3 - How to Floss
  • Curve the floss into a “C” shape against the side of the tooth.


  • Step 4 - How to Floss
  • Rub the floss gently up and down, keeping it pressed against the tooth.
    Don’t jerk or snap the floss.


  • Step 5 - How to Floss
  • Floss all your teeth. Don’t forget to floss behind your back teeth.

How to Brush



  • Step 1 - How to Brush
  • Place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to the gums.


  • Step 2 - How to Brush
  • Move the brush back and forth gently in short strokes.


  • Step 3 - How to Brush
  • Brush the outer surfaces, the inside surfaces and the chewing surfaces
    of all teeth.


  • Step 4 - How to Brush
  • To clean the inside surface of the front teeth, tilt the brush vertically and make
    several up-and-down strokes.
Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Heart Transplants in Infants and Children


When do infants and children need heart transplants?


The two major categories for potential recipients are

* patients with complex forms of congenital heart defects. These are defects existing since birth.

* patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. The heart cavity is enlarged and stretched, so the heart is weak and doesn't pump normally.

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is the most common complex congenital heart defect for which a heart transplant is a potentially useful treatment. In this condition the heart's lower left pumping chamber (the left ventricle) and the large artery that carries blood to the body (the ascending aorta) are too small to support normal blood flow.

Overweight in Children


AHA Recommendation


Overweight children are more likely to be overweight adults. Successfully preventing or treating overweight in childhood may reduce the risk of adult overweight. This may help reduce the risk of heart disease and other diseases.

When defining overweight in children and adolescents, it's important to consider both weight and body composition.

Among American children ages 6–11, the following are overweight, using the 95th percentile or higher of body mass index (BMI) values on the CDC 2000 growth chart:

* For non-Hispanic whites, 16.9 percent of boys and 15.6 percent of girls.
* For non-Hispanic blacks, 17.2 percent of boys and 24.8 percent of girls.
* For Mexican Americans, 25.6 percent of boys and 16.6 percent of girls.

Among adolescents ages 12–19, the following are overweight, using the 95th percentile or higher of BMI values on the CDC 2000 growth chart:

* For non-Hispanic whites, 17.9 percent of boys and 14.6 percent of girls.
* For non-Hispanic blacks, 17.7 percent of boys and 23.8 percent of girls.
* For Mexican Americans, 20.0 percent of boys and 17.1 percent of girls.

The prevalence of overweight in children ages 6–11 increased from 4.0 percent in 1971–74 to 17.5 percent in 1999–2004 The prevalence of overweight in adolescents ages 12–19 increased from 6.1 percent to 17.0 percent. (NHANES, NCHS)

How do you prevent and treat overweight in children?


Reaching and maintaining an appropriate body weight is important. That's why recommendations that focus on small but permanent changes in eating may work better than a series of short-term changes that can't be sustained.

* Reducing caloric intake is the easiest change. Highly restrictive diets that forbid favorite foods are likely to fail. They should be limited to rare patients with severe complications who must lose weight quickly.
* Becoming more active is widely recommended. Increased physical activity is common in all studies of successful weight reduction. Create an environment that fosters physical activity.

* Parents' involvement in modifying overweight children's behavior is important. Parents who model healthy eating and physical activity can positively influence their children's health.

In treating most overweight children, the main emphasis should be to prevent weight gain above what's appropriate for expected increases in height. This is called prevention of increased weight gain velocity. For many children this may mean limited or no weight gain while they grow taller. Recommendations for maintaining weight should include regular physical activity and careful attention to diet to avoid too many calories. Factors predicting success are:

* including parents in the dietary treatment program

* strong social support of dietary intervention from others involved in preparing food

* regular physical activity prescription including social support

The importance of continuing these lifestyle changes well past the initial treatment period should be emphasized to the entire family. The healthiest way to change weight is gradually.

How is body fat measured?


The body mass index (BMI) formula assesses weight relative to height. It provides a useful screening tool to indirectly measure the amount of body fat. Weight in kilograms is divided by height in meters squared (kg/m2), or, multiply weight in pounds by 703, divide by height in inches, then divide again by height in inches. In children, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines BMI-for-age at or above the 95th percentile as being overweight. It is important to assess the trend of the child’s BMI as this is an indirect measure of body fat.

The CDC recommendations for screening and assessing for obesity and overweight in children and adolescents mention the use of the triceps skinfold test for further evaluation when the BMI-for-age is assessed above the 95th percentile. Importantly, while triceps skinfold thickness can be unreliable, evidence suggests that children and adolescents assessed to have a skinfold measure greater than the 95th percentile are more likely to have excess body fat as opposed to increased lean body mass or large frame size.

High Blood Pressure in Children


AHA Recommendation


Children, even very young babies, can have high blood pressure. The American Heart Association recommends that all children age 3 and older have yearly blood pressure measurements. Early detection of high blood pressure will improve health care of children. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke in adulthood.

High blood pressure in children can be caused by other diseases — usually heart or kidney disease. This is called secondary hypertension. If the other disease is successfully treated, blood pressure usually returns to normal. Some medicines can cause high blood pressure, but when they're discontinued, blood pressure usually returns to normal.

A small number of children have higher blood pressures than others, but researchers don't know why. These children are said to have primary or essential hypertension.

Children who are overweight usually have higher blood pressure than those who aren't overweight.

Some children inherit the tendency from one or both parents who have high blood pressure. High blood pressure is more frequent and more severe in families of African Americans than among Caucasians. Researchers don't fully understand the reasons.

A prescribed special diet and regular physical activity may lower high blood pressure in overweight children. The doctor may also prescribe medication.

What are the classifications of high blood pressure in children?


In childhood, blood pressure normally rises with age.

A child's sex, age and height are used to determine age-, sex- and height-specific systolic and diastolic blood pressure percentiles. This approach provides information that lets researchers consider different levels of growth in evaluating blood pressure. It also demonstrates the blood pressure standards that are based on sex, age and height and allows a more precise classification of blood pressure according to body size. More importantly, the approach avoids misclassifying children at the extremes of normal growth.

Fiber and Children's Diets


AHA Recommendation


Children older than 2 years should gradually adopt American Heart Association dietary recommendations. That means saturated fat intake should be less than 7 percent of total calories, trans fat intake should be less than 1 percent of total calories, and dietary cholesterol should be limited to no more than 300 mg daily. Children should also get the majority of calories from complex carbohydrates high in fiber.

Both children and adults should consume 14g of fiber per 1,000 calories consumed*. Read the nutrition facts panel on the food label to determine how much fiber is in the food you are choosing. The table below provides an estimation of the amount of fiber children should eat each day.

Gender/Age
 Fiber (grams)
1–3 years
19
4–8 years 
25
9–13 years
Female
26
Male
31
14–18 years
Female
29
Male
38

Cigarette Smoking and Children


AHA Scientific Position


Cigarette smoking by children and teenagers is a major public health problem.

If not controlled, later in life it will become a major risk factor for coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attack. Among young men and women — who are otherwise at very low risk of developing coronary heart disease —cigarette smoking may cause as many as 75 percent of the cases of coronary heart disease. The longer a person smokes, the higher the risk of coronary heart disease. More than 80,000 people die each year from coronary heart diseases caused by smoking.

Most adult smokers started when they were preteens or teenagers; smoking habits in youth seem to determine lifetime cigarette consumption. There's also evidence that those who begin smoking before they're 20 have the highest incidence and earliest onset of coronary heart disease and high blood pressure. Autopsy studies of smokers have raised questions about the effects of smoking in childhood and adolescence on the development of fatty buildups in arteries in adulthood.

What about passive or secondhand smoking?


About 59 percent of American children ages 4–11 are exposed to secondhand smoke at home. Studies have shown that children (especially infants) of parents who smoke have more lung illnesses, such as bronchitis and pneumonia, and can develop asthma. And because smoking parents are more likely to cough and spread germs, their children are more likely to develop chest illnesses. Exposure to tobacco smoke also increases the risk of heart disease.

Exercise Physical Activity and Children


AHA Scientific Position


Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for developing coronary artery disease. It also increases the risk of stroke and such other major cardiovascular risk factors as obesity, high blood pressure, low HDL ("good") cholesterol and diabetes. The American Heart Association recommends that children and adolescents participate in at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day.

Why is exercise or physical activity important for my child?


Increased physical activity has been associated with an increased life expectancy and decreased risk of cardiovascular disease. Physical activity produces overall physical, psychological and social benefits. Inactive children are likely to become inactive adults. And physical activity helps with

* controlling weight

* reducing blood pressure

* raising HDL ("good") cholesterol

* reducing the risk of diabetes and some kinds of cancer

* improved psychological well-being, including gaining more self-confidence and higher self-esteem

How do I promote physical activity in my child?



* Physical activity should be increased by reducing sedentary time (e.g., watching television, playing computer video games or talking on the phone).

* Physical activity should be fun for children and adolescents.

* Parents should try to be role models for active lifestyles and provide children with opportunities for increased physical activity.

What if my child is uncoordinated or overweight?


All children, even less-coordinated ones, need to be physically active. Activity may be particularly helpful for the physical and psychological well-being of children with a weight problem.

The American Heart Association recommends:

* All children age 2 and older should participate in at least 30 minutes of enjoyable, moderate-intensity physical activities every day that are developmentally appropriate and varied.

* If your child or children don't have a full 30-minute activity break each day, try to provide at least two 15-minute periods or three 10-minute periods in which they can engage in vigorous activities appropriate to their age, gender and stage of physical and emotional development.

Cholesterol and Atherosclerosis in Children


AHA Scientific Position


There is compelling evidence that the atherosclerosis (ath"er-o-skleh-RO'sis) (fatty deposits of plaque in artery walls) or its precursors begins in childhood and progresses slowly into adulthood. Then it often leads to coronary heart disease, the single largest cause of death in the United States. Furthermore, there is evidence that

* Elevated cholesterol levels early in life may play a role in the development of atherosclerosis in adults.
* Eating patterns and genetics affect blood cholesterol levels and coronary heart disease risk.
* Lowering levels in children and adolescents may be beneficial.

Many laboratory, clinical, pathological and epidemiological studies have clearly established that high blood cholesterol levels play a role in developing coronary heart disease in adults. Several studies also have shown that fatty buildups in arteries begin in childhood and are more likely with higher blood cholesterol levels.

To reduce fatty buildups in arteries in children (and adults):


* Cigarette smoking should be discouraged.
* Regular aerobic exercise that lasts at least 30–60 minutes on most days of the week should be encouraged.
* High blood pressure should be identified and treated.
* Obesity should be avoided or reduced.
* Diabetes mellitus (di"ah-BE'teez or di"ah-BE'tis meh-LI'tis) should be diagnosed and treated.

Children age 2 years and older should be encouraged to eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily as well as a wide variety of other foods low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Doing this will help them maintain normal blood cholesterol levels and promote cardiovascular health.

Cholesterol levels in children and adolescents 2–19 years old


Category
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)
LDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)
Acceptable
less than 170
less than 110
Borderline
170–199 
110–129
High
200 or greater
130 or greater

HDL levels should be greater than or equal to 35 mg/dL and triglycerides should be less than or equal to 150 mg/dL

The American Heart Association endorses these guidelines of the National Cholesterol Education Program's Expert Panel on Blood Cholesterol in Children and Adolescents.

NIH Parents' Guide: National Cholesterol Education Program; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institute of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH Publications, No. 93-3102, September 1993

Statistics of Cardiac Disease in Children


American Heart Association Statistics of Cardiac Disease in Children


Thousands of infants born each year have congenital cardiovascular defects. Of those who have these defects,

* 4–10 percent have atrioventricular septal defect.
* 8–11 percent have coarctation of the aorta.
* 9–14 percent have tetralogy of Fallot.
* 10–11 percent have transposition of the great arteries.
* 14–16 percent have ventricular septal defects.
* 4–8 percent have hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Other children will develop acquired heart disease. This includes...

* Arrhythmias. The projected incidence estimate for supraventricular tachycardia alone is 1–4 per 1,000.
* Cardiomyopathies.
* Kawasaki disease.
* Rheumatic fever.
* Familial hypercholesterolemia will affect the future of an unknown but probably large number of children.
* Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) with its myocarditis.
Tuesday, February 12, 2008

FBI Safety Tips For Kids


There are some very important things that you need to keep in mind when you're on your computer at home or at school.



> First, remember never to give out personal information such as your name, home address, school name, or telephone number in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Also, never send a picture of yourself to someone you chat with on the computer without your parent's permission.

> Never write to someone who has made you feel uncomfortable or scared.

> Do not meet someone or have them visit you without the permission of your parents.

> Tell your parents right away if you read anything on the Internet that makes you feel uncomfortable.

> Remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Someone who says that "she" is a "12-year-old girl" could really be an older man.

Have you ever found yourself separated from your mom or dad?


It's scary, isn't it? Then you know how your parents feel when they can't find you! You might not think that it's a big deal to wander off while you're in the store with your mom or dad, but think how scared they will be when they can't find you. Most of the time, you wander back and everything is okay. There are some times when kids are abducted. This means that they are taken against their will. Abduction involves people doing bad things to you or asking you to do things to them that make you feel uncomfortable.

Here's the hard part: Could you spot an abductor on the street? Could you tell which person in a crowd is a kidnapper? Unfortunately, kidnappers don't always look or act differently. They may try to give you candy or presents and offer to be your friend. Just remember that they could harm you.

The good news is that most kids or young adults who are abducted are returned home safely. If one of your friends was ever taken, know that they have a team of the toughest, most intelligent and resourceful law enforcement personnel trying to find them: the police. The FBI helps the local and state police investigate the kidnapping.

Remember that child abduction is very rare. However, it is important to use your good sense in all situations.

Here are some good rules to follow to protect yourself.


1. Share a secret code word.

You and your parents should agree on a code word that is easy for you to remember. This way, if anyone tells you that you need to come with them because your parents were hurt or are in the hospital, you can ask them for the code word. If they really are a friend, they will know the code word that you and your parents share. If they do not know the code word, you should run away from them as fast as possible.

2. Stay away from strangers.

Who is a stranger? If you've seen someone hanging around your playground at school or in your neighborhood, this does not mean that you know him or her. Although he has a familiar face, he is still a stranger to you!

3. Grownups should NOT ask kids to do things that other adults can
do for them.

This means that you should not go, or get in a car, with an adult who, for example, asks you for directions. Grownups should not ask you to help them find a lost puppy or kitten, either. If someone does ask for your help, say, "Wait here and I'll check with my mom." Then go get your mom.

4. If you lose your parents in a public place like a store or a park
do not go looking for them.

Immediately ask someone who works there to help you find them. Tell them you have been separated from your parents and you need help finding them.

5. Always ask your parents or a grownup in charge before:

* going anywhere with anybody;
* leaving the yard, play area, or going into someone's home;
* getting a ride home with someone other than your bus driver or your usual ride; and/or
* getting into a car or going somewhere with somebody even if it's someone you know!!

6. Once you have permission from your parents:

* Tell them where you are going
* Tell them how you will get there
* Tell them who will be going with you
* Tell them when you will be back
* And get back on time or call to let them know when you will be back!

7. If someone follows you on foot or in a car, STAY AWAY.

You do NOT need to go near the car to talk to the people inside.

What should you do when you see a gun?


DO NOT PICK UP THE GUN.
DO NOT EVEN TOUCH THE GUN.

Remember, you must have special training to know that the gun is safe and empty.

If something like this happens to you -- tell an adult right away. Tell your mom, dad, teacher, or neighbor. Guns should be locked up after they have been used.

GUNS ARE DANGEROUS. THEY ARE NOT MEANT TO BE TOUCHED BY SOMEONE WITHOUT PROPER TRAINING.

2007's 10 Best Childrens Hospitals


1. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)


Current Research Studies: 1,536

Cutting-Edge Treatments: Developed a newly approved vaccine for rotavirus, a virus that causes high fever, severe vomiting, diarrhea, and hospitalizations in up to 70,000 American kids under age 5 annually; pioneered new therapies to treat neuroblastoma, the most common cancerous solid tumor occurring during early childhood; and opened the world's first center to collect and analyze DNA profiles on as many as 100,000 children to understand the genetic causes of childhood diseases.

Compassionate Care: Provides weekly movie nights with popcorn; a Sony PlayStation in 125 new rooms; an in-hospital TV station featuring shows like CHOP Idol (patients compete and vote in a singing competition � la American Idol); and more than 30 family support groups.

Community Focus: Offers a complete child-abuse and maltreatment center, establishing one of the nation's first fellowship programs for the specialty; makes housecalls to pinpoint possible allergens for certain children with severe asthma; and checked more than 1,000 car seats in 2005 and trained 30 technicians how to do so.

2. Children's Hospital Boston


Current Research Studies: 751

Cutting-Edge Treatments: Reconstructed defective bladders of kids using their own cells, marking the first time tissue engineering has rebuilt a complex internal organ in humans; successfully operated on 22-week-old fetuses diagnosed with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (a condition in which the left side of the heart is underdeveloped and can hold very little blood), paving the way for surgeries after birth to go more smoothly; and detected abnormalities in the brain stems of babies who'd died of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), which may lead to a test to determine infants at risk for the disease.

Compassionate Care: Provides a "Puppy Pre-Op" clinic, where kids are prepared for a procedure by watching a stuffed animal go through it; a supervised outdoor playground; Big Apple Circus clowns; one of the nation's oldest pediatric palliative (end-of-life) care programs; and free meals for breastfeeding mothers.

Community Focus: Runs one of the U.S.'s most comprehensive pediatric obesity clinics; distributes free bike helmets in schools; and successfully advocated for the creation of a statewide pediatric mental health commission.

3. Children's Healthcare of Atlanta


Current Research Studies: 668

Cutting-Edge Treatments: Established the Center for Pediatric Outcomes and Quality to study practices that may reduce medical errors and determine which treatments for specific conditions are most effective in children; designed a cushion-like device to simulate crawling and build upper-body strength in infants with spina bifida and other conditions that impede motor skills; and is refining a gene therapy that may in the next decade cure hemophilia A, a disorder that can cause internal bleeding with the slightest bump.

Compassionate Care: Provides a floor-wide party for a patient's birthday; pet-assisted therapy; a Mardi Gras costume party complete with fun floats (decorated red wagons); and massages for parents.

Community Focus: Gives training to school nurses; developed a physical-exam form to better identify high school athletes at risk for sudden death on the field from undiagnosed heart problems; joined with the state to boost immunization rates in Atlanta; and successfully lobbied for a state law to ban smoking.

4. Texas Children's Hospital, Houston


Current Research Studies: 795

Cutting-Edge Treatments: Identified the entire series of genes responsible for an increasingly common strain of staph infections that are resistant to often-prescribed antibiotics, paving the way for the development of more targeted treatments; was selected as the only U.S. training center for the Berlin Heart, a mechanical device that may be implanted in children who are waiting for a heart transplant; and developed a technique to reduce the time it takes to perform one type of scoliosis surgery by more than an hour, thereby reducing complications.

Compassionate Care: Provides DVD players and video game systems in every patient room; a playground with a wheelchair-accessible swing; classes to prepare kids who have a sibling in the NICU; and teen and preteen playrooms.

Community Focus: Set up a pediatric clinic in the Astrodome, which in 12 days treated more than 3,000 children who were victims of Hurricane Katrina; established three "medical homes" in low-income sections of Houston where children can receive free checkups and immunizations and be registered for nominal- or no-cost health insurance; and trained 40 technicians to check car seats. They performed more than 2,700 inspections in 2005.

5. Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center


Current Research Studies: 1,076

Cutting-Edge Treatments: Analyzes genetic codes to determine which seizure medication is best suited to an individual child; reduced the rate of hospital-acquired infections in babies on a ventilator more than sixfold from 2004 to the first seven months of 2006; and identified a protein that could be used to predict whether patients receiving kidney transplants need dialysis within the first week of surgery.

Compassionate Care: Provides knitting, scrapbooking, and ice cream socials for families and a clinical concierge nurse to coordinate outpatient appointments to multiple departments.

Community Focus: Has established a comprehensive weight-management program for kids as young as age 5; improved the percentage of children with chronic illness who receive a flu shot from 17% in the 19992000 season to more than 60% four years later; and runs the Psychiatric Intake Response Center to quickly link at-risk children to mental health services.

6. Columbus Children's Hospital, OH


Current Research Studies: 655

Cutting-Edge Treatments: Was the first U.S. hospital to use gene therapy to treat a child with a form of muscular dystrophy; is working on a vaccine to prevent ear infections; and is home to the Center for Injury Research and Policy, a program that identifies causes of injury-related deaths and disabilities in kids and offers practical suggestions for preventing children from getting hurt.

Compassionate Care: Provides sleeping accommodations for parents in 93% of patients' rooms; a supervised sibling clubhouse for brothers and sisters of patients; an expanded family resource center with laundry, fitness, and kitchen facilities; and plush dolls for children having an interventional procedure in the ER.

Community Focus: Offers a child-abuse prevention and treatment program; successfully lobbied for state legislation that allows moms to breastfeed in public; and offers free smoking-cessation classes for teens.

7. St. Louis Children's Hospital


Current Research Studies: 405
Cutting-Edge Treatments: Is home to the world's largest pediatric lung-transplant program; helped discover that a deficiency of copper may cause birth defects, opening the door for women planning to conceive to be screened before pregnancy; and is one of a handful of pediatric centers in the nation with a program to surgically repair the eyesight of kids with special needs, such as children with cerebral palsy.

Compassionate Care: Has a rooftop garden with more than 7,000 plants and flowers, waterfalls, and two ponds filled with goldfish; music, art, and horticultural therapists; a newly designed NICU featuring private rooms with bedside sleeping accommodations for parents; game shows for patients to play via the hospital's closed-circuit TV station; and free meals for mothers who are breastfeeding.

Community Focus: Constructed 32 new playgrounds throughout the city; advocated for the recently passed state legislation requiring the use of booster seats from the time children outgrow their toddler car seat to age 8; and piloted an innovative program in three of the city's public schools that reduces absences due to asthma by as much as 30%.

8. Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland


Current Research Studies: 169

Cutting-Edge Treatments: Develops techniques and designs equipment for minimally invasive neurosurgery for brain tumors, reducing recovery time and increasing safety; was awarded the highest designation in the care of epilepsy from the National Association of Epilepsy Centers; and co-founded the world's only school focusing on providing safer alternatives to pediatric blood transfusions.

Compassionate Care: Provides a session with a psychologist and social worker for every cancer patient; a mental health care program for parents with babies in the NICU; and an outdoor playground with giant flower canopies for shade.

Community Focus: Launched the Children Who Witness Violence program to break the cycle of domestic violence often learned in the home; promotes the safe storage of firearms in homes and distributes free trigger locks; and trained 24 technicians to check car seats and gave a refresher course to another 71 in 2005.

9. Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee


Current Research Studies: 753

Cutting-Edge Treatments: Administers a long-acting injection of insulin so some children newly diagnosed with diabetes can be treated in the hospital's outpatient clinic rather than be admitted; has received national acclaim for rabies treatment and research; and at press time, planned to open a state-of-the-art research facility in January to study important pediatric conditions including middle-ear infections, kidney disease, and hemophilia.

Compassionate Care: Provides a visiting artists program, which includes creative projects that patients receive help making; a sibling day every year for brothers and sisters of cancer and transplant patients; an on-site dry-cleaning service for families; and custom-designed freezers in the NICU to allow the storage of breast milk for a long period of time.

Community Focus: Teaches an injury-prevention class for preschools and kindergartens; offers a weight-management program for local children; and distributed 1,000 free bike helmets at area events in 2005.

10. The Children's Hospital in Denver


Current Research Studies: 643

Compassionate Care: Provides yoga therapy for cancer patients; teen karaoke nights; a patient art gallery; an outdoor playground with a padded floor; and camps for siblings of patients.

Community Focus: Offers a nationally renowned weight-management program for kids; lends specially designed car seats to families whose kids have a cast; and sponsors clinics to distribute free flu vaccines.

Tips to Help Overweight Kids


The 10 Tips to Help Overweight Kids



Obesity is a problem not only in the old age, but among kids too. It affects the kid mentally and also predisposes the child to many other diseases. The following tips help to reduce weight of obese children.

1. Get kids moving. To lose weight, kids must burn more calories than they take in. No one physical activity is better than another for calorie expenditure. So let kids find the type of activity they enjoy.

2. Start babies off slim and fit by restricting their diet during the first year to breast milk. There is really no solid scientific evidence that babies need anything other than formula or breast milk during the first five months. When carbohydrates (cereal) are introduced too early, they are not digested efficiently because the protein in milk and carbohydrates are digested in completely different ways leading to maldigestion. Excessive maldigested foods lead to excess weight.

3. Feed kids alternatives to commercially produced cow's milk. At five times the protein content of breast milk, cow's milk and the bovine growth hormone it contains make kids bigger and fatter. Instead use soya-milk fortified with calcium or Rice Dream, a milk created from rice.

4. Get high-risk foods out of the house. Don't buy snack foods high in calories; they're fattening for the entire family.

5. Establish family meal schedules. Get kids accustomed to eating at specified times with small snacks in between, rather than all day long.

6. Buy organic health foods. The additives in our foods are chemicals, not nutrients, and are therefore neither utilized nor eliminated by the body. The preservatives, steroids and growth hormones in our foods, particularly in meat, chicken, milk and other dairy products, become stored in our bodies, adding to our weight.

7. Encourage your child to take part in extra curricular activities, not necessarily sports only, but music or arts or anything the child is interested in. This will change the focus of the child on it being obese and provide mental relaxation.

8. Teach children conscious food combining. Fruit should be eaten alone on an empty stomach for quick absorption. If introduced into the digestive system when other foods are present, it will just sit there. Mixing carbohydrates and proteins should be minimized. Once animal protein is eaten, it should be followed primarily by protein.

9. Never nag children about eating and being fat. Criticism only raises stress and anxiety levels, making the problem worse.

10. Don't over control what your child eats. Don't make the entire family focus on controlling the overweight child's food intake. Instead, put the emphasis on being healthy and involve the children in attaining that goal.

Good Snacks for Child


What snacks are good for my child?



Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low- or nonfat dair also make great snacks for children. Here are some ideas for ways to serve these foods to your kids:

Fruits:

* Bits of fruit stirred into nonfat yogurt
* Strawberries
* Raisins
* Grapes
* Pineapple chunks
* Orange or grapefruit sections
* Bananas cooked lightly in apple juice
* Apple slices with all natural peanut butter
* Dried fruit mixes


Vegetables:

* Carrot sticks
* Celery sticks with all natural peanut butter
* Raw broccoli and cauliflower florets with a low-fat dip or salsa


Protein:

* 1% fat or fat-free cottage cheese or ricotta cheese
* Water-packed tuna mixed with fat-free mayonnaise on top of celery sticks or whole-grain crackers
* Fat-free yogurt topped with sunflower seeds, chopped dried fruit or a spoonful of oat bran

Whole grains:

* Cereals or cereal bars that are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber and protein
* Whole-grain crackers, breads or bagels


Sweets and desserts:

* Fat-free frozen yogurt
* Juice bars
* Sherbet and sorbet


How to Talk to Your Kids


10 Tips for talking with kids about tough issues



Introduction


Raising a child is probably the most gratifying job any of us will ever have -- and one of the toughest. In large part, that's because times have changed. We live in an increasingly complex world that challenges us everyday with a wide range of disturbing issues that are difficult for children to understand and for adults to explain.

We believe this booklet can help. It offers practical, concrete tips and techniques for talking easily and openly with young children ages 8 to 12 about some very tough
issues: sex, HIV/AIDS, violence, drugs and alcohol.

Some parents and caregivers may question the appropriateness of talking about such sensitive topics with young children. Maybe you're one of them. But consider this: our kids are already hearing about these issues from TV, movies, magazines and school friends. If we don't talk with them early and often -- and answer their questions -- they'll get their facts from someone else. And we'll have missed an important opportunity to offer our children information that's not only accurate, but also in sync with our own personal values and moral principles.

Make sense? We think so. So let's get started.

1. Start Early

Kids are hearing about and forced to cope with tough issues at increasingly early ages, often before they are ready to understand all aspects of these complicated ideas. Additionally, medical research and public health data tells us that when young children want information, advice and guidance, they turn to their parents first. Once they reach the teenage years, they tend to depend more on friends, the media and other outsiders for their information. As a parent, you have a wonderful opportunity to talk with your child about these issues first, before anyone else can confuse your child with incorrect information or explanations that lack the sense of values you want to instill. We need to take advantage of this "window of opportunity" with young children and talk with them earlier and more often, particularly about tough issues like sex, HIV/AIDS, violence, alcohol and drugs.

2. Initiate Conversations With Your Child

While we want our children to feel comfortable enough to come to us with any questions and concerns -- and thus give us the opportunity to begin conversations -- this doesn't always occur. That's why it's perfectly okay -- at times even necessary -- to begin the discussions ourselves. TV and other media are great tools for this. Say, for instance, that you and your 12-year-old are watching TV together and the program's plot includes a teenage pregnancy. After the show is over, ask your child what she thought of the program. Did she agree with how the teenagers behaved? Just one or two questions could help start a valuable discussion that comes from everyday circumstances and events.

Also, when speaking with your child, be sure to use words she can understand. Trying to explain AIDS to a 6-year-old with words like "transmission" and "transfusion" may not be as helpful as using simpler language. The best technique: use simple, short words and straightforward explanations.

If you have more than one child -- and your kids are widely spaced -- try to speak with them separately, even about the same subject. The reason? Children of varied ages are usually at different developmental levels, which means that they need different information, have different sensitivities and require a different vocabulary. What's more, older children will often dominate the discussion, which may prevent the younger ones from speaking up.

3. ...Even about Sex and Relationships

If you feel uncomfortable talking about such sensitive subjects -- particularly sex and relationships -- with your young child, you're not alone. Many parents feel awkward and uneasy, especially if they are anxious about the subject. But, for your kid's sake, try to overcome your nervousness and bring up the issue with your child. After all, our children are hearing about it both through the media and on the playground, and that information may not include the values that we want our kids to have.

4. Create an Open Environment

Young children want their parents to discuss difficult subjects with them. However, our kids will look to us for answers only if they feel we will be open to their questions. It's up to us to create the kind of atmosphere in which our children can ask any questions -- on any subject -- freely and without fear of consequence.

How do you create such an atmosphere? By being encouraging, supportive and positive. For example, if your child asks, "How many people have AIDS?" try not to answer with, "I don't know. Please just finish your lunch." No matter how busy you are respond with something like, "That's an interesting question, but I'm not sure. Let's go look it up." (FYI: Don't worry that if your children learn that you don't know everything, they won't look up to you. That's simply not true. Kids accept, "I don't know," and "let's go find out," and they are better responses than any inaccurate or misleading answers you may be tempted to offer.)

One more point: You don't need to answer all of your children's questions immediately. If your 10-year-old asks, "Mom, what's a condom?" while you're negotiating a tricky turn in rush-hour traffic, it's perfectly okay for you to say something like, "That's an important question. But with all this traffic, I can't explain right now. Let's talk later, after dinner." And make sure you do.

5. Communicate your values

As a parent, you have a wonderful opportunity to be the first person to talk with your child about tough issues like drugs and violence before anyone else can confuse him with "just-the-facts" explanations that lack the sense of values and moral principles you want to instill. Likewise, when talking with your child about sex, remember to talk about more than "the birds and the bees," and communicate your values. Remember: research shows that children want and need moral guidance from their moms and dads, so don't hesitate to make your beliefs clear.

6. Listen to Your Child

How many times do we listen to our children while folding clothes, preparing for the next day's meeting, or pushing a shopping cart through the supermarket? While that's understandable, it's important to find time to give kids our undivided attention. Listening carefully to our children builds self-esteem by letting our youngsters know that they're important to us and can lead to valuable discussions about a wide variety of sensitive issues.

Listening carefully also helps us better understand what our children really want to know as well as what they already understand. And it keeps us from talking above our youngsters' heads and confusing them even further. For example, suppose your child asks you what crack is. Before you answer, ask him what he thinks it is. If he says, "I think it's something you eat that makes you act funny," then you have a sense of his level of understanding and can adjust your explanations to fit.

Listening to our children and taking their feelings into account also helps us understand when they've had enough. Suppose you're answering your 9-year-old's questions about AIDS. If, after a while, he says, "I want to go out and play," stop the talk and re-introduce the subject at another time.

7. Try to be Honest

Whatever your children's age, they deserve honest answers and explanations. It's what strengthens our children's ability to trust. Also, when we don't provide a straightforward answer, kids make up their own fantasy explanations, which can be more frightening than any real, honest response we can offer.

While we may not want or need to share all the details of a particular situation or issue with our child, try not to leave any big gaps either. When we do, children tend to fill in the blanks themselves, which can generate a good deal of confusion and concern.

8. Be Patient

Often it can feel like forever before a youngster gets his story out. As adults, we're tempted to finish the child's sentence for him, filling in words and phrases in an effort to hear the point sooner. Try to resist this impulse. By listening patiently, we allow our children to think at their own pace and we are letting them know that they are worthy of our time.

9. Use Everyday Opportunities to Talk

It's important to try to talk with your kids about tough issues often, but there isn't always time in the day to sit down for a long talk. Also, kids tend to resist formal discussions about today's toughest issues, often categorizing them as just another lecture from mom and dad. But if we use "talk opportunities," moments that arise in everyday life, as occasions for discussion, our children will be a lot less likely to tune us out. For instance, a newspaper item about a child expelled from school for carrying a gun to class can help you start a discussion on guns and violence. A public service TV commercial can give you an opportunity to talk about AIDS.

10. Talk About it Again. And Again.

Since most young children can only take in small bits of information at any one time, they won't learn all they need to know about a particular topic from a single discussion. That's why it's important to let a little time pass, then ask the child to tell you what she remembers about your conversation. This will help you correct any misconceptions and fill in missing facts.

Finally, in an effort to absorb all they want to know, children often ask questions again and again over time -- which can test any parent's nerves. But such repetition is perfectly normal, so be prepared and tolerant. Don't be afraid to initiate discussions repeatedly, either. Patience and persistence will serve you and your child well.

Sleep Tips for Your Children




1. Set a regular time for bed each night and stick to it.

2. Establish a relaxing bedtime routine, such as giving your child a warm bath or reading him or her a story.

3. Make after-dinner playtime a relaxing time. Too much activity close to bedtime can keep children awake.

4. Avoid feeding children big meals close to bedtime.

5. Avoid giving children anything with caffeine less than six hours before bedtime.

6. Set the bedroom temperature so that it's comfortable – not too warm and not too cold.

7. Make sure the bedroom is dark. If necessary, use a small nightlight.

8. Keep the noise level low.

Monday, February 11, 2008

CuteKid of the Year 2007


Kennedy won the CuteKid award of the Year 2007Kennedy from Houston, TX as 2007 CuteKid of the Year!. Her family is so proud! Read what Mom has to say about her Cutie-

Kennedy is a fun-loving ball of energy and beautiful in so many ways. She loves to sing, read, and learn new things. Whenever she isn't running behind us with a book begging us to read to her, she is running after her golden retriever, Bentley begging him to let her ride him. Kennedy is extremely considerate and caring for her age and loves animals. She is also extremely athletic. Her father always jokes that she will be a comedian because she makes our days full of laughs. She truly is an inside and out CuteKid.”

Kennedy will receive these fabulous prizes:

-$25,000 College Tuition Fund
-Her own 2007CuteKidoftheYear.com Website
-A Canvas Portrait with the CuteKid of the Year Seal
-National Media Exposure

Great Job, Kennedy and congrats to all our 2007 finalists!

Thursday, February 7, 2008

National Childrens Dental Health Month


February is National Children’s Dental Health Month!

The American Dental Association is pleased to provide you with the February 2008 National Children’s Dental Health Month (NCDHM) program planning kit. This month-long national health observance brings together thousands of dedicated dental professionals, health care providers and others to promote the benefits of good oral health to children and adults, caregivers, teachers and many others.

On Friday, February 1, the ADA will highlight the sixth annual Give Kids a Smile® day, a national initiative to focus attention on the epidemic of untreated oral disease among disadvantaged children. For more information on how to get involved with your local GKAS event, e-mail gkas@ada.org or visit the ADA’s web site:
http://www.ada.org/prof/events/featured/gkas/index.asp.

This year’s NCDHM campaign features a two-sided, eye-catching poster with the slogan “Fight Tooth Decay 24/7!” with messages for young children on one side and, on the opposite, oral health messages with an anti-tobacco theme for teens. This versatile poster will help speakers, teachers and others who want to address both age groups. Posters are available boxed in quantities of 25, 50, 100 and 500.

Where to start

Create increased oral health awareness in your community with special promotional activities or events. Don’t know where to start? Think about:
What oral health issues affect your community most? Access to care? Early childhood caries? Sealant education? Tooth decay? Tobacco use? Sports injuries? Junk food? School vending machines? Methamphetamine use?

To start planning your local event:

> Identify the community’s oral health needs.

> Determine how you might address those needs.

> Involve others—educators, health professionals, and religious and political leaders.

> Decide whether to provide information, preventive or restorative treatment, or all three.

20 Ideas for Easy-to-Do Activities

1. Sponsor a coloring contest.
This kit contains coloring and activity sheets that may be duplicated for a contest. Contact administrators of local childcare centers and elementary schools to encourage school participation. In the past, some dental societies have offered contest winners a savings bond, gift certificate or tickets to sporting events, concerts or the movies.

2. Sponsor a dental health poster contest.
Select a poster slogan and choose a grade level to target. Determine where to display the posters, who will judge them and what you’ll provide as the award. You may wish to use this NCDHM theme, “Fight Tooth Decay 24/7!” Contact local schools and prepare and distribute poster guidelines. One state dental society reproduces the winning poster art on a free bookmark made available at libraries.

3. Sponsor a dental health essay contest.
Essay contests encourage originality and are challenging for older children. To conduct a school contest, contact the school nurse, health or physical education instructor or the school administrator. Invite children or teens to write a persuasive essay on a dental topic, such as diet and soft drinks, or brushing, etc. Encourage children to visit www.ada.org to research their topic. Define contest rules (such as age/grade, number of words or paragraphs, deadline, prizes, and where to submit the entry). Take a photo of the winner(s) and, with their permission, send it to local papers with an announcement.

4. Offer school presentations.
A classroom visit is the cornerstone of many NCDHM programs. Choose your target audience: preschool, elementary or high school. Contact the school nurse, health or physical education instructor or the school administrator to make arrangements. You may wish to solicit corporate donations of toothbrushes, toothpaste or dental floss. For presentation ideas, see: http://www.ada.org/public/education/teachers/ideas.asp

5. Sponsor a display or exhibit at the local library or museum.
Dental societies often display NCDHM posters, simple dental messages, photos of children receiving oral health exams, dental equipment, dental care products and models or charts of the mouth in educational displays. Contact the library or museum administrator several months in advance.

6. Create an oral health bulletin board.
A simple bulletin board with brochures, tips, health messages and a list of resources or referrals is a simple way to promote oral health at schools, libraries, clinics and community centers.

7. Conduct a dental health screening.
Schools, clinics, churches and community centers are good places to hold dental health screenings. Once the details are confirmed (who, what, when and where), announce the screening in a press release to local newspapers, radio and television stations. Provide children with “oral health” report cards that they can take home.

8. Participate in a health fair.
Your local mall, community centers, hospitals, schools, park districts, clinics and banks are good locations for small health fairs. Approach a local business, hospital or clinic to co-sponsor a community health fair. Dental health exhibits can feature posters, mouth models, literature and hands-on demonstrations. Show a dental health video for children. Offer a toothbrush trade-in or provide visits with the tooth fairy or local dental society mascot if you have one.

9. Give a talk at a community center.
Some shopping malls and banks have space set aside for community use. Contact the management office to make arrangements and to publicize the presentation. Talks can be geared to children or adults. Some dental societies use DVDs or videotapes, hand puppets, tooth costumes and mouth models for presentations. Distribute brochures or activity sheets that promote children’s oral health.

10. Work with community and civic groups.
Offer presentations about children’s oral health to local groups like the Rotary, Kiwanis, Lions’ Clubs, women’s clubs, and local businesses (supermarkets, pharmacies, etc.).

11. Reach out to youth groups with dental career information.
The Scouts, YMCA, 4-H, Future Farmers of America, and other groups have young members who can distribute dental health materials, benefit from programs and screenings, and assist in various phases of implementing your NCDHM activities. Information on dental career resources may be found in this kit. Also check the ADA’s web site, www.ada.org.

12. Prepare an oral health article for a school newsletter.
Contact the local PTA or PTO and offer to submit an article about children’s dental health for their newsletter. See sample articles in this section.

13. Reach out to parents.
Reach parents by speaking at childbirth classes and parent-teacher organization meetings. Provide new parents with dental health packets (literature, bib and gauze) for newborns. Distribute pamphlets and posters to obstetricians and pediatricians for use in reception areas. This is a good way to reach parents and enlist support from other health-care professionals.

14. Participate in local Give Kids a Smile®, Head Start or other Access Programs.
There are very few communities in which all families can afford dental care. Some needy children may not even have toothbrushes or toothpaste. The local school district administrator can direct you to a Head Start program or similar children’s program. For information on February’s Give Kids a Smile program, visit www.ada.org.

15. Work with the local chapter of the American Cancer Society.
Conduct tobacco cessation presentations; create a display for high school students. Contact the American Cancer Society (ACS) at 1-800-ACS-2345 or visit the ACS web site at www.cancer.org for more information or to find a local ACS chapter.

16. Ask dentists and pediatricians to promote NCDHM.
NCDHM messages on recall notices, statements and answering machines are just a few of the ways that health professionals can give oral health pointers to patients.

17. Contact hospitals, public service organizations and businesses.
These organizations may use oral health messages, announcements and events in their newsletters, bulletin boards, web sites, electronic signs or mailings.

18. Call the local post office about cancellation dies.
There may be an opportunity to have your dental society name and dental health message appear on the local postal cancellation die (the device used to cancel stamps). Post offices generally prepare the cancellation dies and will feature your message for a nominal fee. Check with the local post office supervisor for more information.

19. Get in the news.
Dental societies can send out press releases (see enclosed sample releases and articles) to local newspapers, radio and television stations. Do this before and after events. If you have photos of health fairs, school presentations, screenings, sealant applications, etc., you can send them with a press release or a simple note to the editor for additional coverage.

20. Offer a spokesperson for radio or television programs.
Contact local news producers and offer to provide a spokesperson to be interviewed or to participate in a “call-in” segment on dental health.

Program Planning Timetable Tips

October – Invite volunteers to a planning meeting. Define campaign goals and select spokespersons, mascot and/or tooth fairy.

Determine important community dental health issues. Determine a budget (if necessary); appoint subcommittees and select activities for February.

Contact the local post office for information on how to get a postal cancellation die for use in February.

Contact fast food restaurants to see if they would print NCDHM messages or coloring sheets on their February tray liners.

Contact grocery stores and pharmacies to see if they would print the enclosed grocery bag art on their bags or flyers. Art is also available online at www.ada.org.

Contact possible co-sponsors (schools, hospitals, libraries, etc.). Consider conducting a coloring, poster or essay contest.


November – Send confirmation letters to participating organizations.

Contact the local mayor’s office about signing a February proclamation.

Develop a list of media contacts and prepare press releases about dental health issues and local events.

Follow up on arrangements for displays, health fairs and school presentations.

December – Distribute press releases about dental health issues and special events and activities.

January – Make final confirmations with speakers, facilities and your tooth fairy. Distribute posters to schools, clinics, libraries, etc.

February –Follow up press releases with phone calls inviting local newspaper, radio and TV reporters to cover your dental health events.

March – Distribute thank-you letters and certificates of appreciation. Prepare a summary report of activities, expenses and any other meaningful data for future campaigns. Watch your email for ADA evaluation forms.

Resources

Grocery stores, dairies, pharmacies and fast food restaurants often support National Children’s Dental Health Month by printing oral health messages on tray liners, grocery bags, milk cartons and flyers. (See enclosed reproducible art sheets.)

Grocery Bags and Tray liners

Identify independent and franchise grocery stores, supermarkets and fast food restaurants (a phone book or Chamber of Commerce directory may be helpful). Contact store managers and ask them to print the NCDHM message on paper products that will be used in February.

Regional sales or marketing offices often handle the paper supplies used by major businesses. The local store manager may provide you with the name and address of the appropriate representative.

Milk Carton Messages

Milk carton art also is enclosed in this kit and an electronic file is available on the ADA’s dental society resources web site. You can also email nchdm@ada.org to request electronic files. Contact your local dairy’s sales or marketing representative to find out how to get your NCDHM messages printed on small cartons distributed to schools in January and February.

Important Copyright and Trademark Information

The National Children’s Dental Health Month (NCDHM) slogan and accompanying artwork and all collateral material are the property of the American Dental Association and are protected by U.S. trademark and copyright laws.

The slogan/artwork is intended to be used to support, recognize or acknowledge the observance of National Children’s Dental Health Month (NCHDM) and other special promotions of the ADA. It may not be used for any other purpose.

The slogan/artwork may be used by constituent and component societies, dental schools, state and local departments of public health, armed forces dental clinics, and teachers without further notice to or permission from the ADA for the purposes outlined above (see Rules for Use below). In addition, the ADA may grant permission to representatives of the dental industry, recognized dentally related groups, and other special interest groups for use in approved cooperative activities. For more information, e-mail ncdhm@ada.org.

Rules for Use

The use must be in good taste.
No modifications will be made to the slogan or characters, including the copyright notice ©.

The copyright notice: “© 2007 American Dental Association” must be used with each use of the promotional slogans and artwork in this kit.
Direct or implied sponsorship or ownership of the NCDHM slogan or accompanying artwork by the user is strictly prohibited. No right or ownership is or will be transferred with this notice and authorization. All benefits and rights of use accrue solely to the American Dental Association.

ADA Resources

The ADA produces a wide variety of educational materials, including pamphlets, posters, teaching packets and audiovisuals. Because of limited resources, there is a fee for these materials. Discounts are available for large orders.
To purchase materials, call 1-800-947-4746. Also visit www.adacatalog.org for product information.

Dental career information also is enclosed. If you are looking for Power Point presentations, posters or brochures designed for Career Events, contact: Beverly Skoog, Career Guidance, Council on Dental Education and Licensure, 1-312-440-2390.

Publicity

There are many ways to publicize your oral health messages, events and activities. Here are ideas that will help you get your messages placed:

Develop a list of the local newspapers, radio and television stations. Many libraries have media directories (such as Bacon’s), which include addresses, phone numbers, names of editors or producers, and circulation or broadcast information. The local phone directory is a good resource for locating news outlets. Don’t forget community news or “free” papers, which often feature community events.

Press releases are bulletins that provide general information about a specific topic (sealants, mouth guards, early childhood caries, etc.) or an upcoming event, such as a dental health screening. The enclosed sample press releases can be tailored to your dental society’s needs. News articles should be typed, double-spaced, on organization letterhead or sent by email.

Good outlets for news releases include:

> daily and weekly newspapers and Sunday newspaper supplements
> newsprint shopping guides
> hospital newsletters
> library bulletin boards
> health club newsletters
> church bulletins
> chamber of commerce newsletters

Creating Your Own Press Release

A press release should always include the five W’s: Who, What, When, Where and Why. The spokesperson or contact’s name and phone number should appear in the upper right corner of the release. Date the release and include the city and state to indicate when and where the release was issued.

Press releases should be typed and double-spaced. At the bottom of each page indicate if the release continues onto another page (-more-) or if the release has ended ( # # #).

Check the local newspaper websites. Many papers accept e-mails or faxes announcing local community events. They generally prefer at least three weeks notice before the event.

Sample Newspaper Articles

The sample articles in this kit may be published as a public service to the community by the ADA’s state or local dental societies, chapters of the Alliance to the American Dental Association, departments of health or the armed forces’ dental clinics. You may wish to add quotes from your spokesperson and expand on the contents in the samples.

Send a brief letter or email to community affairs editors informing them that February is National Children’s Dental Health Month. Explain that the newspaper articles were prepared as a public service to the community. Follow up with a call to the editor to determine if and when the articles might be placed, or whether more information is desired.

Placing the society name and the spokesperson’s name in the copy will customize the enclosed samples. The articles may be useful when promoting your society’s events. For example, an article on sealants can help publicize an upcoming presentation or screening.

While a dental society may be credited as the source for these articles, it is inappropriate for an individual to have the articles published under his or her name, implying authorship. Such an insinuation violates an advisory opinion, developed by the ADA Council on Bylaws and Judicial Affairs (Section 5A of the ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct).

Announcer-Read Copy

Sample scripts are enclosed for use by local radio stations. Type the scripts on dental society stationery, inserting the society name (and spokesperson if there is one). Send the scripts to public service directors at local radio stations. Public service announcements are broadcast without charge. Consequently, stations schedule them at their own discretion. Following up with a letter or call to the station may give you an idea of the broadcast date.

Broadcasting

Local radio and TV programs often have talk shows, call-in segments or special features, such as consumer interest spots. Contact the show’s producer, program director and/or the host regarding your dental topics and to offer a spokesperson.

Many dental societies participate in “ask the dentist” programs on local radio stations. Begin contacting the media in December to make arrangements.

Copyright Information

If you have questions about the use of copyrighted material, please e-mail ncdhm@ada.org.

Sample 15-Second Public Service Announcements for Radio Broadcast

(Date) Contact: (Your Dental Society name/number/address/contact)
Public Service Announcements To Air: Through February 2008

: 15 Seconds
February is National Children’s Dental Health Month. The ______________ Dental Society reminds parents that their children can avoid cavities. A balanced diet, limiting snacks, brushing and flossing each day and regular dental check-ups are the keys to a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.

: 15 Seconds
February is National Children’s Dental Health Month. The _____________ Dental Society invites parents to bring their children ages _____ to _____ for a free dental screening from _____ to _____ at the _____________________ located at ______________. For more information call the ___________ Dental Society at ___________________.

: 15 Seconds
February is National Children’s Dental Health Month. Dental sealants can help protect your child’s teeth and save money. Sealants form a protective barrier that helps prevent bacteria from causing tooth decay. Ask your dentist about sealants. A message from the _________________ Dental Society.

: 15 Seconds
February is National Children’s Dental Health Month. The __________________ Dental Society says that mouth guards are an important piece of protective face gear. They cushion blows that might otherwise cause broken teeth, injuries to the lips and face and sometimes jaw fractures. Ask your dentist about a mouth guard to protect your child’s smile.

Sample Press Release – modify as needed

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR INFORMATION CONTACT:
January 2008 (Your Spokesperson’s name)
(Society name)
(Phone number)

The ________ Dental Society Presents “Healthy Smiles for Your Children”
(City, State) – February is National Children’s Dental Health Month. If you have a baby or toddler, you may have questions about thumb sucking, your child’s first dental visit or how and when to clean your child’s teeth. If so, the _____________
Dental Society invites you to attend a free program that will be held on ___(date)______ from _____ to ______ at the ___(location)______ .

During the program, parents will learn about when children should have their first dental visit, ways to prevent early childhood caries, when to expect changes from primary to permanent teeth, proper brushing and flossing techniques, thumbsucking, dental sealants, choosing the right mouth protector for active children and adolescents, and teaching their children to say no to tobacco. Parents will also learn about the importance of regular dental examinations.

“Children’s teeth are meant to last a lifetime, and a healthy smile is important to a child’s self-esteem. With proper care, a balanced diet and regular dental visits, their teeth can remain healthy and strong,” said Dr. (name/dental society affiliation).

To register for the program, call __________ at ________________________.
# # #

Sample Articles

Are you prepared for a dental emergency?

Thousands of dental emergencies—from injuries to a painful, abscessed tooth—take place every day. Would you know what to do if your child broke a tooth or had a tooth knocked out while playing outdoors? What if you had a bad toothache in the middle of the night and couldn’t get to the dentist until the next day? Knowing what to do can lessen the pain and save a tooth that might otherwise be lost.

Keep your dental office phone number and an emergency number where the dentist can be reached after hours with other emergency numbers, such as your family doctor, and fire and police departments. Some families post these numbers on the refrigerator or inside a kitchen cabinet door near the phone. Call the dentist immediately for instructions on how to handle a dental emergency.

Toothache: Rinse the mouth with warm water to clean it out. Gently use dental floss or an interdental cleaner to remove any food or other debris that may be caught between the teeth. Never put aspirin or any other painkiller against the gums near the aching tooth. This could burn gum tissue. If the toothache persists, try to see the dentist. Don’t rely on painkillers. They may temporarily relieve pain but your dentist should evaluate the condition.

Knocked-out (avulsed) tooth: Try to find the tooth! This may not be as easy as you think if the injury took place on a playground, basketball court or while skateboarding, so try to stay calm. Hold the tooth by the crown and rinse the root in water if the tooth is dirty. Don’t scrub it or remove any attached tissue fragments. If it’s possible, gently insert and hold the tooth in its socket while you head to the dentist. If that’s not possible, put the tooth in a cup of milk and bring it to the dentist. Time is critical for successful reimplantation, so try to get to your dentist immediately.

Broken tooth: Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area. Use cold compresses on the outside of the cheek to help reduce the swelling.

Tongue or lip bites or wounds: Clean the area gently with a clean cloth and apply cold compresses to reduce any swelling. If the bleeding can’t be controlled, go to a hospital emergency room or clinic. You may able to reduce bleeding from the tongue by pulling it forward and using gauze to put pressure on the wound.

Objects caught between teeth: Try to gently remove the object with dental floss. Never use a sharp instrument to remove any object that is stuck between your teeth.

If you can’t dislodge the object with floss, contact your dentist.
Possible broken jaw: Apply cold compresses to control swelling. Get to the hospital emergency room immediately.

Sipping, Snacking and Tooth Decay

Many parents across the country will issue a common refrain at dinnertime tonight: “You’d better eat that--it’s good for you!” There’s another old favorite in the parental arsenal of dietary admonitions: “Don’t eat that—it’ll rot your teeth!” Now more than ever, kids are faced with a bewildering array of food choices -- from fresh produce to sugar-laden processed convenience meals and snack foods. What children eat and when they eat it may affect not only their general health but also their oral health.

Americans are consuming foods and drinks high in sugar and starches more often and in larger portions than ever before. It’s clear that “junk” foods and drinks gradually have replaced nutritious beverages and foods for many people. For example, the average teenage boy in the U.S. consumes 81 gallons of soft drinks each year! Alarmingly, a steady diet of sugary foods and drinks can ruin teeth, especially among those who snack throughout the day. Common activities may contribute to the tendency toward tooth decay. These include “grazing” habitually on foods with minimal nutritional value, and frequently sipping on sugary drinks.

When sugar is consumed over and over again in large, often hidden amounts, the harmful effect on teeth can be dramatic. Sugar on teeth provides food for bacteria, which produce acid. The acid in turn can eat away the enamel on teeth.

Almost all foods have some type of sugar that cannot and should not be eliminated from our diets. Many of these foods contain important nutrients and add enjoyment to eating. But there is a risk for tooth decay from a diet high in sugars and starches. Starches can be found in everything from bread to pretzels to salad dressing, so read labels and plan carefully for a balanced, nutritious diet for you and your kids.

Reduce your children’s risk of tooth decay:

- Sugary foods and drinks should be consumed with meals. Saliva production increases during meals and helps neutralize acid production and rinse food particles from the mouth.

- Limit between-meal snacks. If kids crave a snack, offer them nutritious foods.

- If your kids chew gum, make it sugarless – Chewing sugarless gum after eating can increase saliva flow and help wash out food and decay-producing acid.

- Monitor beverage consumption – Instead of soft drinks all day, children should also choose water and low-fat milk.

- Help your children develop good brushing and flossing habits.

- Schedule regular dental visits.

Mouth guards: Sports equipment that protects the smile

It’s easy to take some things for granted until they’re suddenly gone. Have you ever thought about how it would feel if you lost one or two of your front teeth? You’d probably avoid smiling. It would be uncomfortable talking with someone face-to-face.

It wouldn’t be easy pronouncing certain words. And how about eating an apple? Until your teeth are gone, you might not miss them.

Each year, thousands of teens get hurt on the playing field, the basketball court, or while skateboarding, biking or during other activities. Blows to the face in nearly every sport can injure your teeth, lips, cheeks and tongue.

A properly fitted mouth guard, or mouth protector, is an important piece of athletic gear that can protect your teeth and smile. You may have seen them used in contact sports, such as football, boxing, and ice hockey.

However, you don’t have to be on the football field to benefit from a mouth guard. New findings in sports dentistry show that even in non-contact sports such as gymnastics, rollerblading, and field hockey, mouth guards help protect teeth. Many experts recommend that a mouth guard be worn for any recreational activity that poses a risk of injury to the mouth.

There are three types of mouth guards: The ready-made, or stock, mouth guard; the mouth-formed “boil and bite” mouth guard; and the custom-made mouth guard made by your dentist. All three mouth guards provide protection but vary in comfort and cost.

The most effective mouth guard should have several features: It should be resilient, tear-resistant and comfortable. It should fit properly, be durable and easy to clean, and not restrict your speech or breathing.

Generally, a mouth guard covers only the upper teeth, but in some cases the dentist will instead make a mouth guard for the lower teeth. Your dentist can suggest the right mouth guard for you.

Here are some suggestions for taking good care of your mouth guard:

Before and after each use, rinse it with cold water or with an antiseptic mouth rinse. You can clean it with toothpaste and a toothbrush, too.

When it’s not used, place your mouth guard in a firm, perforated container. This permits air circulation and helps prevent damage.

Avoid high temperatures, such as hot water, hot surfaces or direct sunlight, which can distort the mouth guard.

Check it for tears, holes and poor fit. A mouth guard that’s torn or in bad shape can irritate your mouth and lessen the amount of protection it provides.

Have regular dental checkups and bring your mouth guard along so the dentist can make sure it’s still in good condition.

Don’t take your teeth for granted. Protect your smile with a mouth guard.


Oral Piercing: Not as safe as you think

Piercing, like tattooing, is just one of today’s popular forms of “body art” and self-expression. Piercing may seem daring, cool and totally safe because some celebrities use piercing to flaunt their particular style or attitude. But piercing the tongue, lips, cheeks or uvula (the tiny tissue that hangs at the back of the throat) is not as safe as some would have you believe. That’s because the mouth’s moist environment—home to huge amounts of breeding bacteria—is an ideal place for infection.

An oral piercing can interfere with speech, chewing or swallowing. That may seem like a mere inconvenience until you consider that it may also cause:

- Excessive drooling (something you won’t see in hip fashion magazines!)

- Infection, pain and swelling

- Chipped or cracked teeth

- Injuries to the gums

- Damage to fillings

- Increased saliva flow

- Hypersensitivity to metals

- Scar tissue

- Nerve damage

These harmful effects can happen during the piercing, soon after, or even long after the procedure.

An infection can quickly become life threatening if it’s not treated promptly. For example, oral piercing carries a potential risk of endocarditis, an inflammation of the heart valves or tissues. Bacteria can enter the bloodstream through the piercing site in the mouth and travel to the heart, where it can colonize on heart abnormalities. This is a risk for people with heart conditions and, in the worst of cases, results in death.

After a piercing the tongue may swell. There have been reports of swelling serious enough to block the airway. And it’s very possible to puncture a nerve during a tongue piercing. If this happens, you may experience a “numb” tongue—nerve damage that is sometimes temporary, but can be permanent. The injured nerve may affect your sense of taste, or how you move your mouth. And damage to the tongue’s blood vessels can cause serious blood loss.

In addition, piercing jewelry can sometimes cause allergic responses to the pierced site. The jewelry can even get in the way of dental care by blocking x-rays.
Don’t pierce on a whim. The piercing will be an added responsibility to your life, requiring constant attention and upkeep. Talk to your dentist for more information.

Quitting Tobacco: You can do it!

Do you smoke or use chewing tobacco? Rarely a day goes by without a magazine, newspaper, or TV news report carrying a message about tobacco-related medical problems —the dangers of lung disease, cancer, heart problems and low-birth weight babies. Perhaps you even tune out those messages because you don’t want to quit just yet—or you think you can’t.

Tobacco is harmful to your mouth, not to mention your social life. Here are just a few reasons why: Smelly breath, stained teeth, loss of teeth and jawbone, loss of taste, gum recession, outrageous cost, oral cancer, mouth sores and wrinkles!

Tobacco's negative effects on the body, particularly the mouth, are well documented. Smoking impairs the body’s defense mechanisms and makes users more susceptible to infections like gum disease. Smoking also interferes with healing, a particular problem for patients who need treatment for periodontal disease. Once the ingredients in tobacco get into the bloodstream, they reduce the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to mouth tissues.

Chewing (spit) tobacco is not a safe substitute for smoking. It can cause oral cancer and lead to addiction. The bloodstream quickly absorbs the extremely addictive nicotine. Chewing tobacco users have similar or even higher levels of nicotine than the smoker who uses a pack or more a day. Chewing tobacco users are more susceptible to tooth decay due to the product’s higher sugar content. And, chewing tobacco contains at least 28 known cancer-causing chemicals.

It’s no secret that tobacco use is difficult to stop—it takes willpower and determination. Tobacco use is not just a habit; it’s an addiction. You have to be ready to face this challenge before you commit to quit.

Remind yourself of the benefits of quitting. You’ll reduce the risk of cancer. You’ll taste and enjoy food again. You’ll feel more relaxed without the jitters of nicotine. You won’t be plagued by “smoker’s breath.” Your sense of smell will be sharper. Your family and friends will thank you.

Here are some tips to get you started:

Get help from loved ones, friends and co-workers when going through the quitting process. Ask another smoker to quit with you. Call organizations such as the American Cancer Society for support groups in your area. Get ready by setting a date to quit. Get help by talking to your dentist or physician about nicotine cessation aids.
For more tips on quitting, call the American Cancer Society’s toll-free number at 1-800-4-Cancer.
17

Sippy Cups and Your Child’s Teeth

As soon as teeth appear in the mouth, decay can occur. One of the risk factors for early childhood caries (sometimes called baby bottle tooth decay or nursing mouth syndrome) is frequent and prolonged exposure of a baby’s teeth to liquids, such as fruit juice, milk or formula, which all contain sugar.

Tooth decay can occur when a baby is put to bed with a bottle. Infants should finish their naptime or bedtime bottle before going to bed. Because decay can destroy the teeth of an infant or young child, you should encourage your children to drink from a cup by their first birthdays.

Many training cups, also called sippy or tippy cups, are available in stores. Many are “no spill” cups, which are essentially baby bottles in disguise. “No spill” cups include a valve beneath the spout to stop spills. However, cups with valves do not allow your child to sip. Instead the child gets liquid by sucking on the cup, much like a baby bottle. This practice defeats the purpose of using a training cup, as it prevents the child from learning to sip.

Don’t let your child carry the training cup around. Toddlers are often unsteady on their feet. They take an unnecessary risk if they try to walk and drink at the same time. Falling while drinking from a cup has the potential to injure the mouth.
A training cup should be used temporarily. Once your child has learned how to sip, the training cup has achieved its purpose. It can and should be set aside when no longer needed.

Tips

For sipping success, carefully choose and use a training cup. As the first birthday approaches, encourage your child to drink from a cup. As this changeover from baby bottle to training cup takes place, be very careful:

- what kind of training cup you choose

- what goes into the cup

- how frequently your child sips from it

- that your child does not carry the cup around

Talk to your dentist for more information. If your child has not had a dental examination, schedule a “well baby checkup” for his or her teeth. The American Dental Association says that it is beneficial for the first dental visit to occur within six months of the appearance of the first tooth, and no later than the child’s first birthday.

National Children’s Dental Health Month Fact Sheet

National Children’s Dental Health Month began as a one-day event in Cleveland, Ohio, on February 3, 1941. During that year, February 3 – 7 was designated as Children’s Dental Health Week in Akron, Ohio.

The American Dental Association held the first national observance of Children’s Dental Health Day on February 8, 1949. The single day observance became a weeklong event in 1955. And in 1981, the program was extended to a month-long celebration known today as National Children’s Dental Health Month.

Since 1941, the observance has grown from a two-city event into a nationwide program. NCDHM messages reach millions of people in communities across the country and at numerous armed service bases. Local observances often include poster, coloring and essay contests, health fairs, free dental screenings, museum exhibits, classroom presentations and dental office tours.

The theme for this year’s campaign is “Fight Tooth Decay 24/7 !” The American Dental Association produces a program planning kit for its state and local dental societies, dental alliances and armed forces dental clinics to assist them in local health campaign efforts.

The ADA distributes press kits and public service announcements for television and radio to educate the public and enhance promotional efforts. Additional information appears on the ADA’s Web site, www.ada.org.

Attitudes and habits established at an early age are critical in maintaining good oral health throughout life. By participating in the annual celebration of National Children’s Dental Health Month, members of the dental team, parents, teachers and others can help keep children’s smiles beautiful now and for years to come.


Proclamations for National Children’s Dental Health Month

A proclamation officially launches National Children’s Dental Health Month in an upbeat, newsworthy way. Proclamation signings usually take place in a city hall or civic center. Contact the elected official’s press secretary well in advance to inquire about scheduling such an event. Once scheduled, invite other dignitaries and the media to witness the signing.

A state dental society often works with the governor’s office to have a proclamation signed. Local dental societies can make similar arrangements for mayoral proclamations.

The official’s office staff may prepare the proclamation using official stationery. Fill in the blanks below with appropriate information.

Sample Proclamation

WHEREAS, the future is, to a large measure, dependent on the good health of our families;
WHEREAS, good health can be achieved in part through good dental habits learned early and reinforced throughout life;
BE IT RESOLVED, that I ______________________ (Governor/Mayor) of _____________________ thereby proclaim the month of February as Children’s Dental Health Month and urge that all citizens and community organizations join in this observance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and cause the seal of (City/State) to be affixed this _____ day of February, 2008.
___________________________________________
(Signature of Official)
2008 Program Planning Kit
American Dental Association
211 East Chicago Avenue
Chicago, IL 60611
www.ada.org
Tuesday, February 5, 2008

Kids Health Problems


Click the below links and you can easily get the health problem details for your Kids.

Allergies and Immune System

Asthma

Birth Defects & Genetic Problems

Bladder, Kidneys, & Urinary Tract

Blood

Bones, Muscles, & Joints

Brain & Nervous System

Cancer

Diabetes

Glands and Hormones


Heart & Lungs

Infections

Learning & Emotional Problems

Sight, Speech, & Hearing

Skin

Stomach, Intestines, & Liver

Teeth & Mouth